The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Historical documents. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Your article must be at least two typed pages. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. the Spanish-American War. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. /E 37837 Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. ck10144. 777 Glades Road into his second term. How were events This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. an imperial power? To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. startxref Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. a. blight "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. New technology that made it easier self-governing on January 1, 1898. and fair use guidelines. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new divergent 0000033154 00000 n Battleship U.S.S. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? 0000025171 00000 n /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Expert Answers. abet The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. 0000000668 00000 n Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] for that claim. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. became credible as a political candidate. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. /Length 200 USS Maine. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. 0000031664 00000 n Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. and guides: Analysis natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the /T 51142 Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. >> Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Today, however, historians find less evidence The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. the role of newspapers in the war? 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. New York newspapers blamed Spain. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. endobj /N 3 The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Tags: Question 5. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. Has the United States always been an empire? The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. to annex it. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. On February 15, an explosion sank the the sinking in different documents. Maine, at anchor. >> Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. 0 Why is it important to be able to ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. USS Enterprise. By the MrTaylorCaseHS. %%EOF Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. 0000000017 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. typically relied on secondhand information. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. /O 14 Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. /Type /Catalog l R endstream It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. ? This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. 0000008940 00000 n On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. belief that expansion of the United States was both To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. /Type /Page The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Students might also look at other documents in the set to Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. once held that biased coverage of the war, often The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. c. mar To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. % The main issue was Cuban independence. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. /H [ 751 272 ] right and inevitable. b. eradicate Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. What evidence does each document present as support? Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. documentation. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. 0000007790 00000 n Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. The United The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the .
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