Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. 2. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG pF{:RTV The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. they wre industrialists and bankers. In this Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Did it accomplish anything? With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee endstream endobj startxref 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. He told the southern states to reject it. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. Question 4 Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Yes, a few. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. 0. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Please wait while the activity loads. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. endstream endobj startxref 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. B 9. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. dzB;. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? 436 0 obj <>stream Which plan was the hardest on the South? Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. 414 0 obj <> endobj All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. They were northerners who came south for jobs. HUn0+(cj , @X! Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Many went to work in the mills. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. What was the congressional response? WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. They gave land to the railroads. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. 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